Inkqubo enomdla yoLwahlulo loMoya weCryogenic

I-Cryogenicukwahlukana komoyayinkqubo ebalulekileyo kumashishini kunye negesi yezonyango. Kubandakanya ukwahlula umoya kwiindawo zawo eziphambili - initrogen, ioksijini kunye neargon - ngokuyipholisa kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu. Le nkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu ekuveliseni iigesi ezicocekileyo ezinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kunyango ukuya kwiinkqubo zoshishino.

Inyathelo lokuqalaukwahlukana komoya we-cryogenickukucinezela umoya ojikeleze umhlaba ukuze wongeze uxinzelelo lwawo. Umoya ocinezelweyo ugqithiswa kuluhlu lwezihluzi ukususa ubumdaka obunjengothuli, ukufuma kunye nekharbon diokside. Emva kokuba umoya uhlanjululwe, ungena kwiyunithi yokwahlula umoya we-cryogenic apho uqhuba iinkqubo zokupholisa kunye ne-liquefaction.

Umoya upholiswa kubushushu obungaphantsi kwe-300°F (-184°C), apho uthi ujike ube lulwelo. Umoya olulwelo ke ngoko uthanjiswa kwikholamu yedistillation apho uphinde upholiswe kwaye wohlulwe kumacandelo awo aphambili ngokusekelwe kwiindawo zokubilisa ezahlukeneyo. I-Nitrogen, eneqondo eliphantsi lokubilisa kune-oksijini kunye neargon, iqala ukuba ngumphunga kwaye ikhutshwe njengegesi. Ulwelo oluseleyo, olutyebileyo kwi-oxygen kunye ne-argon, lufudunyezwa, lubangele ukuba i-oksijini ibe ngumphunga kwaye ikhutshwe njengegesi. I-argon-rich residual liquid ishushu, kwaye i-argon igxothwa njengegesi.

Iigesi ezihlukeneyo zihlanjululwa kwaye zixutywe ukuze zivelise i-nitrogen ephezulu, i-oksijini kunye ne-argon. Ezi gesi zineendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa, kubandakanywa unyango lwe-oksijeni yonyango, ukuveliswa kwesinyithi, ukugcinwa kokutya kunye nokuveliswa kwe-electronics.

Ukwahlukana komoya weCryogenicyinkqubo entsonkothileyo kwaye ithatha amandla ngamandla, kodwa idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngeegesi ezicocekileyo ezifunwa ngamashishini ahlukeneyo. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo yokwahlula umoya we-cryogenic iyaqhubeka nokuphucula, okwenza kube yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamashishini anamhlanje kunye negesi yezonyango.